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Ta có: A=1/201+1/202+1/203+...+1/300
=(1/201+1/202+...+1/250)+(1/251+1/252+...+1/300)
Ta có
1/201+1/202+...+1/250<1/200+1/200+...+1/200=50.1/200=50/200=1/4 (1)
1/251+1/252+...+1/300<1/250+1/250+...+1/250=50.1/250=50/250=1/5 (2)
từ (1) và (2)=> A<1/4+1/5=>A<9/20
Vậy A<9/20
~~~CHÚC BẠN HỌC GIỎI~~~
=>A=
Ta có: A=1/201+1/202+1/203+...+1/300
=(1/201+1/202+...+1/250)+(1/251+1/252+...+1/300)
Ta có
1/201+1/202+...+1/250<1/200+1/200+...+1/200=50.1/200=50/200=1/4 (1)
1/251+1/252+...+1/300<1/250+1/250+...+1/250=50.1/250=50/250=1/5 (2)
từ (1) và (2)=> A<1/4+1/5=>A<9/20
Vậy A<9/20
Bài 3:
a,Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
2A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\)
2A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\right)\)
3A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
=> 3A < 1
=> A < \(\frac{1}{3}\)(đpcm)
b, Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
3A = \(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
3A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
4A = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> 4A < \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) (1)
Đặt B = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
3B = \(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
3B + B = \(\left(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
4B = \(3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> 4B < 3
=> B < \(\frac{3}{4}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 4A < B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)=> A < \(\frac{3}{16}\)(đpcm)
\(\frac{1}{5}A=\frac{1}{5}.\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{20}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{20}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}A-A=\left(\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{21}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{5^{20}}\right)\)
\(-\frac{4}{5}A=\frac{1}{5^{21}}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\frac{1}{5^{21}}-\frac{1}{5}\right):\left(-\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
các câu còn lại tương tự thôi
B1 c2
dùng xích ma \(\text{∑}^{20}_1\left(\frac{1}{5^x}\right)=0,25=\frac{1}{4}\)
chỗ phía dưới là 1 nha nó bị che
Bài 1
a) \(\frac{1}{1.2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2.3}\) + \(\frac{1}{3.4}\) + ... + \(\frac{1}{99.100}\)
= 1 - \(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\frac{1}{3}\) + \(\frac{1}{3}\) - \(\frac{1}{4}\) + ... + \(\frac{1}{99}\) - \(\frac{1}{100}\)
= 1 - \(\frac{1}{100}\)
= \(\frac{99}{100}\)
Còn những bài kia em không biết làm vì em mới học lớp 6.
Chúc anh/chị học tốt!
Bài 1
a)\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
Bài 3:
b)\(\left|2x-27\right|^{2011}+\left(3y+10\right)^{2012}=0\)
Ta thấy: \(\begin{cases}\left|2x-27\right|^{2011}\ge0\\\left(3y+10\right)^{2012}\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-27\right|^{2011}+\left(3y+10\right)^{2012}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left|2x-27\right|^{2011}=0\\\left(3y+10\right)^{2012}=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x-27=0\\3y+10=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x=27\\3y=-10\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{27}{2}\\y=-\frac{10}{3}\end{cases}\)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{7}{x}< \dfrac{x}{4}< \dfrac{10}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow7< \dfrac{x^2}{4}< 10\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{28}{4}< \dfrac{x^2}{4}< \dfrac{40}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
\(...\)
\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}=\dfrac{1}{9.9}< \dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{8}{9}\left(1\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}>\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}>\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}>\dfrac{1}{4.5}\)
\(...\)
\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}=\dfrac{1}{9.9}>\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{2}{5}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2), ta có:
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}< A< \dfrac{8}{9}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bạn có thể viết thay dòng "Từ (1) và (2)" thành "Từ các điều kiện trên" bạn nhé !(bạn ko cần phải sửa, đây chỉ là gợi ý)
Mình sửa chút: B>1